(flexible graphite sheet)
Flexible graphite sheets, also known as graphite flexible foils, are engineered materials derived from high-purity natural graphite. These sheets exhibit exceptional thermal conductivity (ranging between 150-400 W/m·K), chemical stability up to 3,000°C in inert environments, and compressibility below 10% under 1,000 psi pressure. Unlike rigid graphite plates, their unique layered structure enables 360° flexibility while maintaining electrical resistivity below 5 μΩ·m.
When compared to conventional thermal interface materials, flexible graphite sheet
s demonstrate:
This combination makes them ideal for aerospace and EV battery applications where mass efficiency and thermal management are critical.
Manufacturer | Thickness Range (mm) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | Max Operating Temp (°C) |
---|---|---|---|
GrafTech | 0.05-3.0 | 390 | 450 |
SGL Group | 0.1-5.0 | 370 | 500 |
Toyo Tanso | 0.2-2.5 | 410 | 480 |
Advanced manufacturers now offer customized graphite flexible solutions:
Recent stress tests reveal:
In automotive battery systems, flexible graphite sheets have enabled 22% faster heat dissipation in Tesla's 4680 battery packs. Semiconductor manufacturers report 18% yield improvement in chip bonding processes using customized graphite flexible foils.
The global flexible graphite sheet market is projected to grow at 7.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by emerging applications in 5G infrastructure and wearable electronics. Next-generation hybrid materials combining graphite flexible matrices with phase-change substances promise 40% higher thermal capacity for space-grade applications.
(flexible graphite sheet)
A: A flexible graphite sheet is a thin, pliable material made from compressed exfoliated graphite. It offers high thermal conductivity, chemical resistance, and flexibility, making it ideal for thermal management and sealing applications.
A: They are widely used in electronics for heat dissipation, industrial gaskets, fuel cell components, and high-temperature seals. Their flexibility allows them to conform to irregular surfaces in complex systems.
A: Key benefits include exceptional thermal stability (up to 3000°C in inert environments), lightweight construction, and resistance to corrosion. Their self-lubricating properties also reduce wear in dynamic applications.
A: It’s produced by exfoliating natural graphite into vermiform particles, then compressing them without binders. This process creates a cohesive sheet with layered graphite planes that maintain flexibility and conductivity.
A: Unlike rigid or polymer-based materials, flexible graphite foil operates in extreme temperatures without degrading. It combines malleability with high thermal and electrical conductivity, outperforming many ceramics or metals in weight-sensitive applications.